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Understanding Plant Health

through the Eh–pH diagram

Plant health has become one of the most discussed topics in modern horticulture. Growers, advisors and researchers all agree on one thing: healthy plants are the foundation for resilient crops, stable production and reduced dependency on crop protection. Yet when plant health is discussed, the conversation often becomes complex very quickly.

Published: January 10, 2026 Share?

A good example of this complexity is the Eh–pH diagram, developed and explained by Olivier Husson. For many growers, this diagram feels abstract, theoretical and difficult to translate into daily greenhouse decisions. And honestly, that reaction makes sense.

What does the Eh–pH diagram show?

The Eh–pH diagram visualizes the relationship between redox potential (Eh) and acidity (pH). Together, these parameters describe the chemical environment in which plants, microorganisms, pests and diseases operate.

What makes the diagram so powerful is also what makes it challenging:

  • A healthy plant operates in a very specific Eh–pH zone
  • That zone is not where pathogens like Pythium thrive
  • It is not where mildew develops easily
  • And it is not where insects such as aphids perform best

Each organism has its own “comfort zone”.

The diagram shows that problems often do not start with the pest or disease itself. They start when growing decisions such as irrigation, nutrition or oxygen availability slowly push the plant out of its optimal zone. Once that happens, the plant may end up exactly where pests and diseases feel at home. And that is when issues appear.

Why this knowledge feels difficult to apply

The challenge is not that this knowledge does not exist.
The challenge is that it is often presented in isolation.

Growers are rarely managing Eh or pH as standalone parameters. They are managing:

  • irrigation strategies
  • fertilizer recipes
  • climate settings
  • substrate properties
  • microbial activity

All at the same time.

Small shifts in one area can influence the entire system. The Eh–pH diagram makes this visible, but it does not automatically tell you what to do next.

From complexity to coherence

At Plant Empowerment, we believe complexity is not something to avoid. It is something to structure.

That is why we created the year program Mastering the dynamics of your plant. In this program, we use frameworks like the Eh–pH diagram not as abstract theory, but as tools to understand how different growing decisions interact around one central point: the plant.

No magic solutions.
No isolated answers.
But a step-by-step learning journey that connects theory to practical greenhouse reality.